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Obesity is a common problem in dogs. Identifying the causes and following a total weight management program can result in controlled weight loss and maintenance. A total weight management program includes evaluating your dog, then modifying behaviors and successful dog weight control.
Definition of obesity
Obesity is defined as an increase in body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, resulting from an accumulation of excess body fat.
Causes of obesity
Obesity is caused when caloric intake exceeds caloric expenditure. This simply means that a dog eats more energy (calories) than he uses and stores the excess energy.
Factors contributing to obesity
Fat and carbohydrates
Dogs use fat as their primary energy source. An overweight dog stores fat more easily if the calories are consumed in the form of fat than if they are from carbohydrates. An overweight or obese dog should be fed a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet to restrict calories available from fat, which is important for dog weight control.
Fiber and fatty acids
A normal fiber level, provided in a moderately fermentable fiber source, helps create and maintain healthy digestion. This is especially important for the dog on a diet. Some weight-loss foods for dogs dilute calories with high levels of fiber. High-fiber foods may reduce the digestibility and absorption of many nutrients, including fat. These foods reduce weight by providing what would be considered poor-quality nutrition. These high-fiber diets also result in large, frequent stools and decreased skin and coat condition. Dog foods such as IAMS⢠ProActive Health⢠Adult Weight Control, which provide essential fatty acids like those found in vitamin-rich fish oils, help maintain your dog's healthy skin and coat despite lowered fat levels.
Gradual Weight Loss
The goal of a good weight management program should be gradual weight loss. Dogs should lose 1% to 2% of their initial weight per week. This can be achieved by reducing the caloric intake by 30% to 50% of maintenance.
A total weight management program can lead to successful weight loss in the obese dog. Before beginning any weight-loss program with your dog, discuss it with your veterinarian. Remember, your support is essential to your dog's weight-control success.
For some dogs, a simple fence isnât enough to keep them in the yard. Maybe youâve got a little escape artist thatâs too smart for their own good. Maybe youâre raising a brave explorer who loves to get lost. Or maybe youâve been unlucky enough to have your dog stolen from their own backyard. Creating a safe and secure space to keep your pet can be a challenge, but weâre here to help. Understanding the common reasons dogs get out and what you can do to prevent it from happening goes a long way toward keeping your furry friend safe.
Securing your yard starts with understanding the impulses that drive your dog to see whatâs beyond your property. Spaying or neutering is an important first step in curbing a dogâs desire to roam, but there may be other factors at play. Creating a safe yard for a lonely Labrador in search of a friend is an entirely different exercise than securing a burrow-happy beagle on the hunt for a squirrel. Weâd recommend trying to learn as much as you can about your dogâs breed and underlying instincts. The most common reasons dogs try to escape are:
Countering these behaviors starts with understanding which one is at the heart of your dogâs desire to break free. Once youâve got a theory of whatâs motivating your pup, itâs time to give your safety measures a second look.
If your dog is committed to getting out, your most useful tool will be the ability to track and locate them wherever theyâre found. There are a huge variety of products and services designed to help you keep your dog safe, but the most important thing you can have is a plan. Youâve most likely heard of GPS tracking chips that can be implanted in your pet, but you may not know that you can also scan their nose. Through a new app called NOSEiD, you can capture your dogâs unique nose print, which will give whoever finds them a faster, simpler way of reuniting the two of you. Itâs that easy! Just download the app, call your pup over and start scanning.
Even though theyâre not technologically impressive, a sturdy wooden or metal fence still plays an important part in protecting your dog while theyâre in your yard. Not only does it keep your dog from wandering, it also keeps unwanted animals and people away from your dogâs space. If your dog can leap over it, youâll obviously need to raise the height, or you can add an overhang that makes it harder to clear. You might also consider planting some shrubs along the inside of the fence to discourage jumping. If your dog is burrowing beneath your fence, consider adding a barrier beneath it or putting a bumper collar on them, which makes it harder to squeeze into small spaces.
If you have a particularly territorial dog, you may want to cover any open spots in your fence that your dog might spy adversaries through. A solid fence may help them feel safe and diminish their need to patrol their surroundings.
When it comes to electric fences, using one successfully depends on your dogâs personality. If your dog has recently been ignoring the electric fence, you may want to consider retraining them or investing in a physical barrier.
Making your yard a dog-friendly and entertaining space is a huge part of keeping your dog safe at home. With enough toys, space to burn energy and ideally a friend to play with, your dog wonât have any reason to see if the grass is greener elsewhere. A few popular dog-pleasers you may want to provide are:
Last, but not least, if you leave your dog unattended for a long period of time in your yard, thereâs a good chance they will get bored and look for a way to burn off some energy. To prevent them from getting mischievous, limit the amount of time theyâre out on their own, and check in frequently. Also, for dogs with separation anxiety or that may be afraid of loud noises, your presence will help keep them calm and close to home.
With your dog chipped or their nose scanned, youâll always have an option in the event that your dog strikes out on their own. Beyond that, understand what makes your dog unique and check your yardâs safety features regularly for holes or weak points. As usual, a little preparation now can save you a ton of time and energy in the long run.